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Safe, Reliable, and Clean Long Duration Energy Storage for California

Willow Rock is a 500 MW Advanced Compressed Air Energy Storage (A-CAES) facility that is under late-stage development in California. As California moves towards its objective of achieving 100% carbon-free electricity by 2045, it will require large-scale, long duration energy storage to fully integrate increasing levels of renewable generation capacity.

About the project

As California modernizes its grid infrastructure and moves towards aggressive carbon emission reductions, A-CAES will provide reliable energy security for more than 50+ years.

As part of this transition, the Willow Rock Energy Storage Centre will create over 700 construction jobs, bring over $500 million in direct and indirect benefits to the local economy, and leverage proven technology that is built and operated by skilled jobs similar to the regions established oil and gas industry, providing stable, long-term employment opportunities.

The proposed Center will discharge 4,000 megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity, capable of delivering 8+ hours of energy delivery on a full charge.

Project highlights

Willow Rock Energy Storage Center from above
Size
500 MW / 4,000 megawatt hours (MWh)
Owner
Hydrostor
Location
Kern County, California
Application
Renewables Integration, Fossil Fuel Generation Replacement, Transmission Optimization
Economic
25-40 full-time equivalent jobs during operation, an estimated peak workforce of 700 jobs during construction, and over $500 million of regional direct and indirect economic impacts.
Project Design Life
50+ years

Benefits

Community
Electricity Grid
Environment
Driving economic growth

With a 50+ year lifetime, the facility will provide a stable revenue source for local communities. A-CAES plants use standard components and enables workers from the fossil-fuel industry to transfer existing skills to the clean energy future.

The project will support diversified wage job opportunities and generate significant regional economic development from both the construction and operation of the project.

Electricity grid benefits

Willow Rock will allow California’s attractive and growing solar and wind resources to be directly converted into reliable, on-demand electricity for the greater Los Angeles region and the broader California grid for decades in the future.

Enabling firm capacity

The project supports the delivery of dispatchable electrical capacity into the Los Angeles Basin and broader California grid, and ensures sufficient long duration energy storage resources are available well into the future as they becomes increasingly important to reliably serve load.

Delivering transmission system value

Optimize the use of the existing transmission system, by storing excess energy during times of abundance and dispatching this energy when it is most needed, allowing for more efficient use of transmission lines to deliver reliable service and ensure new transmission is built where it is most needed.

Technological diversification

Offers technology diversity for the California grid to help enable grid resilience and provide different generation characteristics when compared to the other grid assets and storage technologies.

Facilitating delivery of renewables

The facility will deliver dispatchable capacity, using renewable energy generation in the High Desert area directly into the LA Basin and enable further renewable asset growth in the High Desert Solar Resource Area and Tehachapi Wind Resource Area.

Supports statewide emission reduction targets

Willow Rock provides an alternative to the use of fossil fuel power plants to meet electricity demand, and will support California’s objective of reducing GHG emissions 40% below 1990 levels by 2030. Key for enabling SB100 and LA100 objectives for 100% carbon-free renewable electricity by 2045.

Minimal land and water requirements

A-CAES offers the equivalent bulk energy storage capabilities as pumped hydro storage with substantially lower land and water requirements. A-CAES is a sustainable energy storage technology that is non-combustible, has minimal residual hazardous waste at asset retirement and will experience virtually no performance degradation over its commercial lifetime.

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Support 100% net-zero carbon by 2045

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Stimulate economic growth and new jobs

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Improve grid reliability and help prevent future blackouts

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Deploy proven technologies and existing workforce skills

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